| 词汇 | if |
| 释义 | ifUK:*/ˈɪf/US:/ɪf/ ,(if )UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 if conj (in case that)如果；倘若；假使If the statement is true, then we will have to accept the conclusion.如果陈述真实，那么我们只能接受这个结论。usage: possible situationsYou use if to introduce a conditional clause in which you mention a possible situation.If you get tired, have a rest.If the machine stops working, call this number.You can use if to mention a situation that might exist in the future. In the conditional clause, you use the present simple form. Don't use a future form.If all goes well, we will arrive by lunchtime.If you make a mistake, you will have to start again.You sometimes use if in a conditional clause to suggest that someone does something. You usually use the present simple in the conditional clause.If you turn to page 15, you will see a list of questions.You can use if to mention a situation that sometimes existed in the past. You usually use the past simple in the conditional clause.They ate outside if it was sunny.If we had enough money, we used to go to the cinema.You can also use if to mention something that might have happened in the past, but did not in fact happen. In the conditional clause, you use the past perfect. Don't use the past simple.If he had known the truth, he would have run away.If they had not met, this book would never have been written. if conj (on condition that)如果；只要I'll only buy the car if they fix the brakes first.只有他们先修好刹车，我才会买那辆车。 if conj (supposing that)假如；假设；如果If you're such a good driver, how can you explain that accident last year?如果你真的是个好驾驶员，那么如何解释去年的那起事故？ if conj (whether)是否；是不是Do you know if he's coming to the party?你知道他是否会来参加聚会吗？ 其他翻译 if conj (although)尽管；即使It's a depressing if predictable piece of news.即使事先能够预料到，这个消息也让人心情抑郁。 if conj (exclamatory starter)[感叹句引导词]If only I'd known!我当时要知道就好了！ if n (supposition)猜测；猜想Smith's decision to run for election is still a big if.史密斯决定参与竞选还只不过是假设。 if n (stipulation, requirement)不确定的情况No ifs or buts allowed!不准找借口！ 复合形式： as if conj (as though)好像；仿佛He looked as if he wanted to say something.他看起来好像想要说些什么。usage: ‘as if’ and ‘as though’You can use as if or as though at the beginning of a clause when you are describing how someone or something looks, or how someone behaves.It's a wonderful item and in such good condition that it looks as though it was bought yesterday.He lunged towards me as if he expected me to aim a gun at him.Many people think it is incorrect to use ‘was’ in clauses of this type. They say you should use were instead.He looked at me as if I were mad.She remembered it all as if it were yesterday.However, in conversation people usually use was. The secretary spoke as though it was some kind of password.He gave his orders as if this was only another training exercise.You can use was or were in conversation, but in formal writing you should use were. as if interj informal (sceptical)说得好像和真的一样！You're going to help me clean the house? As if!说得好像你真的要帮我打扫房子一样！ as if on cue, as though on cue expr (as though responding to a signal)似乎得到暗示；仿佛在暗示Tom was thinking about his mother when, as if on cue, she knocked on his front door. as if to say adv (in a way that suggests [sth])好像说；好像在说He nodded at her as if to say goodbye. ask if/whether vtr (with clause: enquire) (后接从句)询问，问I forgot to ask whether he could give me a lift to the party.我忘记问他可不可以开车送我去派对了。 ask [sb] if/whether vtr (with object, clause: enquire)问；询问Rita asked me if I wanted dinner.瑞塔问我要不要吃晚饭。 damned if you do, damned if you do and damned if you don't adj figurative (in no-win situation)怎么做都是错 Don't mind if I do interj dated (yes please, with pleasure)好的 doubt if vi (be uncertain)不确定I doubt if I can help you. even if conj (in the unlikely case that)即使Even if we never see each other again, I'll always remember you. I'd still love chocolate even if everyone else hated it.即使我们不会再相见了，不过我会一直记得你。即使其他人都讨厌它，我仍会喜欢巧克力。 except if adv (unless)除非Minors are not admitted except if accompanied by an adult. I'll be damned if, also US: I'll be darned if expr potentially offensive, slang (defiance)绝对不会I'll be damned if I'm going to let you take our son! if and only if conj (on the strict condition that) (强调用语)在…情况下而且只有在此种情况下I'll help you, if and only if, you promise to do your part. if and when expr (possibly in the future)如果那时；只有当....的时候 if anything adv (on the contrary)正相反Too tall? No, if anything she's too short to play goalie!太高了？没有吧，正相反她就是太矮了才不适合当守门员。 if applicable adv (if this is the case)如适用 if at all adv (possibly not at all) (if的强调说法)即使…；如果真的…In this part of the country, it only snows a few days per year, if at all. if clause, if-clause n (grammar: conditional clause) (语法)条件句If clauses begin with the word "if." if ever conj (should it ever occur that)万一Pop by if ever you feel like a chat. if ever adv (even never)甚至从来没有This method is rarely, if ever, employed today. if I were you expr (used to offer advice)如果我是你的话；如果是我的话Your meal looks disgusting; if I were you, I'd complain. if it be so literary (in that case, if so) (书面语)如果是这样的话I don't believe he would lie to you, but if it be so, you should not trust him again. if memory serves, if my memory serves, if my memory serves me expr (if I remember rightly)如果没记错的话；如果我记得不错的话 if necessary adv (if required, if needed)如果必要的话I'm ready to stay late if necessary. if need be expr (if required)如果要求；如果需要 if not conj (if this is not the case)如果不…Let's see if Pete is free this evening. If not, we can always go without him.我们去问问皮特今晚空不空。如果不空的话，就我们去。 if nothing else expr (at least)至少It's a long flight, but if nothing else, you can finish reading that novel. if only interj (expressing a wish) (表示对将来的假设)要是…（多好），但愿…； (表示对过去的假设)当时要是…（就好了）If only I had a million dollars!要是我有一百万美元就好了！ if only conj (on the single condition that) (表示条件)只有，只要This plan will work if only we get enough funding for it.只要我们筹集到足够的资金，这个计划就能实施。 if possible adv (if it can be done)如果可能；如果可能的话 if so adv (in that case)如果这样Are you going shopping? If so, may I come with you?你要去购物么？如果这样，能带上我么？ if something crops up, if anything crops up expr (should [sth] unexpected arise)如果突然发生某事；如有突发情况I plan to come to the party, but will let you know if something crops up to prevent me coming. if the need arises formal (should it turn out to be necessary)如果有必要；如果需要If the need arises I will hire a car to drive you to the airport. "if the shoe fits, wear it" (US), "if the cap fits, wear it" (UK) expr figurative (you should accept truth of criticism)要是批评中肯，就接受吧；如果是真的，就承认吧 if truth be told, truth be told expr (to be honest)如果说实话；请恕我直言 if worst comes to worst, if the worst comes to the worst expr (if the worst happens)如果发生最坏的情况；如果发生最差的情况备注: "If worst comes to worst" is more common in US English, and "if the worst comes to the worst" is more common in UK English. if you please expr ironic (expressing mild outrage)你相信吗；真荒唐And then, if you please, he actually asked me if I had any grandchildren! I'm only 32! if you please expr (polite request)请； (礼貌用语)如果你愿意，如果你不介意Come this way, if you please.Take a seat, if you please. if you say so expr (I disagree but do not want to argue) (表示说话人不赞同)怎么想随你 if you say so expr (I tentatively agree) (表示说话人赞同但稍有迟疑)我猜大概是吧 if you want adv (as you please)如你所愿；如果你想的话I can lend you some money if you want. if you will adv (in other words, so to speak)换句话说，可以说 if you will adv (polite request)如果你愿意 if you wish adv (as you please, it's your choice)如果你希望We can always postpone the meet-up for another time, if you wish - it's up to you. make as if to do [sth], make as though to do [sth] v expr informal (pretend, feint)假装做某事；佯装做某事He made as if to throw the ball, but he actually ran with it instead. only if conj (not unless)只有…才…I'll go, but only if you go with me. see if, see whether vi (find out)看看；查明；搞清楚I'll see if my father knows anything about it. seldom if ever, seldom, if ever adv (never or almost never)很少；几乎不I seldom, if ever, have time to relax and read a book. so what if conj (it's irrelevant)就算…又怎么样So what if I enjoy a beer now and then?就算我现在喜欢喝啤酒又怎么样？ sound as though, sound as if v expr (would seem)好像；仿佛；似乎It sounds as though you could do with a vacation!听起来好像是你亟需休假！ what if conj (supposing)如果…将会怎么样；如果…怎么办？What if she never comes back?如果她再也不回来怎么办？ You see if I don't! interj informal (I'll show you I'm right)我会让你知道我是对的；你等着瞧 |
| 随便看 |
|
Fahrenheit英汉词典共收录926129条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用汉语及英语词汇的翻译、用法及例句，是中英文学习的有利工具。